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The Post discharge after surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring technology (PVC-RAM)-3 Trial is a multicentre, parallel group, superiority, randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of virtual care with remote automated monitoring (RAM) technology compared to standard care on length of index hospital stay after randomization, in adults who have undergone elective non cardiac surgery. Secondary outcomes at 30 days after randomization include 1) acute hospital care (composite of hospital readmission and emergency department visit) 2) hospital re-admission; 3) emergency department visit; 4) medication error detection; 5) medication error correction; 6) surgical site infection; and 7) days in hospital. Additional secondary outcomes are pain of any severity, and moderate-to-severe pain assessed at 15 and 30 days after randomization. The investigators will also assess optimal management of long-term health by evaluating among patients with atherosclerotic disease and current smokers whether patients are taking classes of efficacious medications at 30 days.

Conditions:
Surgery
Emplacement:
  • Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
Over 18

This project is aimed at understanding whether a new fast-dissolving cheek-administered cannabidiol strip will be absorbed better into the body than cannabidiol powder. The results of this study will help guide dosage formulation choices as well as dosing regimens in NFL athletes for concussion management.

Conditions:
Pharmacokinetics
Emplacement:
  • University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Sexe:
MALE
Âges:
18 - 35

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation that can be delivered in a home setting. It is a safe and tolerable intervention that has shown promise for improving positive social communication and self-regulation in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Children and youth with ASD will be randomized to At-home tDCS or sham control stimulation for 3 weeks. We will measure the effect of At-home tDCS on the brain mechanisms and clinical measures of social communication and self-regulation..

Conditions:
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Emplacement:
  • Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hosptail, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
9 - 18

This study will be conducted in 2 parts. The first part is a phase 1 single-agent dose escalation,optimization, and expansion study of tegavivint in patients with advanced HCC after failure of at least one line of prior systemic therapy. In the second part of the study, the combination of tegavivint plus pembrolizumab will be assessed with a limited dose escalation followed by a randomized dose optimization.

Conditions:
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Emplacement:
  • UHN - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
Over 18

This study is part of the development and validation of a non-invasive lung screening test which aim to identify early stage lung cancer in patients at high risk for lung cancer.

Conditions:
Lung Cancer
Emplacement:
  • University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Vancouver General Hospital/The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
  • University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
50 - 80

There are many techniques that can allow for the quantification of lung function in children; some are being used clinically and others are under development. Many of these tools are available at BC Children's Hospital. This registry study will act as a central repository for the results of traditional and novel pulmonary function tests done at BC Children's Hospital to allow for future analysis.

Conditions:
Cystic Fibrosis | Respiratory Disease
Emplacement:
  • British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
Under 99

The ultimate aim of this study is to identify a biomarker of suicide risk in MDD by measuring the "hedonic spectrum" (pain and reward responsivity), attention and its associated brain structures using brain scans (fMRI and DTI), as well as the stability of markers over time.

Conditions:
Major Depressive Disorder | Suicidal Ideation | Suicide
Emplacement:
  • Sakina Rizvi, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
18 - 70

This is a multi-center (North-America), randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, wait-list, interventional, preventive trial of guselkumab in high-risk psoriasis patients compared to non-biologic standard of care. The primary objective of our proposed trial will be to test the hypothesis that a prolonged, unresolved skin inflammation coupled with musculoskeletal power-doppler ultrasound (MSKPDUS) abnormalities driven by IL-23 increase the risk for transition into PsA and that an intervention that targets one of these pivotal molecules (i.e., Guselkumab) will: 1. Diminish MSKPDUS findings at 24 weeks, and 2. Significantly reduce or prevent the emergence of synovio-enthesial phenotype at year 2.

Conditions:
Psoriasis
Emplacement:
  • Memorial University, Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
  • Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
Over 18

Oral cavity cancer (OCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, with tongue cancer being one of the most common subtypes. Patients with oral cancers can experience painful swallowing, swallowing difficulty (dysphagia), and associated weight loss long after surgery. Not only is dysphagia an independent predictor of quality of life (QoL) in cancer survivorship, it can also have a devastating impact on the health of patients resulting from complications such as pneumonia, malnutrition and feeding tube dependence. Emerging evidence suggests that patients undergoing surgery benefit from engaging with speech-language pathologists (SLPs) before problems arise, to learn swallow strategies that may become useful in their rehabilitation. This in turn has the potential to reduce complications and minimize the length of feeding tube dependency. This study will assess the feasibility of conducting a prospective clinical trial that would evaluate the effects on patient health, function and overall benefit of early and systematic SLP speech and swallowing intervention for head and neck cancer patients planned for curative surgical treatment. We will also assess long-term changes in select clinical and patient-reported outcomes comparing their status before, and one month after, treatment.

Conditions:
Head and Neck Cancer | Dysphagia
Emplacement:
  • University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
Over 18

The proposed clinical trial will address the problem of opioid withdrawal. Opioids are essential for pain-relief in the short term, but their continued use is associated with a host of adverse effects. People living with chronic pain who were initiated on opioid therapy now find themselves with a major life-changing problem - dependence on opioid medications. Opioid withdrawal symptoms are a key barrier to decreasing or stopping their opioid medication. Currently, there are few medications that ameliorate the symptoms of opioid withdrawal. This problem is a major part of the opioid crisis in Canada, and impacts people across all demographics and socioeconomic status. A misconception is that only individuals with opioid use disorder are susceptible to opioid withdrawal; on the contrary, appropriate use of prescription opioids to manage pain can lead to significant symptoms of opioid withdrawal when it is reduced or stopped. Patients in Alberta who are at risk for opioid withdrawal, either from prescribed use or misuse will be primarily impacted by this trial. The investigators have recently explored the underlying causes of opioid withdrawal and identified an important target in the spinal cord that is responsible for producing withdrawal symptoms in rats and mice. The target, a protein called pannexin-1 (Panx1), is located throughout the body, specifically in the brain and spinal cord. Using sophisticated biochemical, genetic, and pharmacological techniques, the investigators demonstrated how Panx1 on immune cells is implicated in the production of opioid withdrawal symptoms after cessation of fentanyl and morphine in opioid dependent rodents. The investigators then attenuated these symptoms of withdrawal using probenecid, a drug which inherently blocks Panx1 activity. Because probenecid is a safe and clinically available drug, the findings could be immediately translated into clinical therapy to support people who are struggling with the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and provide clinicians with a safe and effective option for caring for this population.

Conditions:
Chronic Pain | Drug Dependence of Morphine Type | Symptom, Withdrawal
Emplacement:
  • Richmond Road Diagnostic and Treatment Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Sexe:
ALL
Âges:
18 - 80