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Effect of Defocus in Soft Contact Lenses on Internal Retinal Vascularization

Nearsightedness

The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the retinal vascular changes that occur in response to the optical effect of a myopic defocus daily disposable soft contact lens (MDSL) in a group of healthy young myopic adults (18-35 years; myopia -1.00D to -4.00D; all genders). It will also learn about the acceptance of this visual correction modality compared to regular contact lenses.

The main questions to be answered are:

* To evaluate changes in retinal blood flow by visualizing retinal vascular density in the superficial and deep plexus after one week of MDSL wear.
* To evaluate changes in choroidal thickness at the macular level after one week of MDSL wear.
* To evaluate the visual comfort provided by this MDSL design using a questionnaire.

Researchers will compare the MDSL to a daily disposable single vision soft lens (SVSL) used to correct myopia to determine if the addition of a defocus area makes a difference in the retinal response to the visual signal.

Participants will be required to

* Wear both MDSL and SVSL for one week each, in a random order.
* Read letters to measure visual acuity
* Have a deep scan of their retina with an optical coherence tomography (OCT) device
* Rate the comfort and vision provided by both devices using a questionnaire.

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Participation Requirements

  • Sex:

    ALL
  • Eligible Ages:

    18 to 35

Participation Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* · Astigmatism ≤ 1.00 D

* Myopia between -0.50 and -4.00D
* Aged between 18 and 35
* Binocular acuity of 6/6 or better

Exclusion Criteria:

* · Recent intake (\< 3 months) of medication affecting blood pressure (e.g. hypotensive, anovulant, CNS stimulant, etc.).

* Corneal dystrophy or irregularity
* Use of topical ocular medications
* Smoking (tobacco or marijuana)
* Have contraindications to wearing soft contact lenses
* Being currently under myopia control treatment or had been under control in the last 3 months
* Being pregnant or breast-feeding
* History of refractive surgery
* Addiction to drugs or alcohol

Study Location

Universite de Montreal
Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec
Canada

Contact Study Team

Primary Contact

Langis Michaud, OD M.Sc.

[email protected]
514-343-6111
Study Sponsored By
Université de Montréal
Participants Required
More Information
Study ID: NCT06527274