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Improving Preschoolers' Mental Health: A RCT Assessing Two Parenting Programs

Parenting | Mental Health Issue

The goal of this randomized control trial (RCT) is to assess the superiority of the How-to Parenting Program in improving autonomy support and preschoolers' mental health (i.e., decreases externalizing problems) among vulnerable families. The main question it aims to answer is: Can teaching concrete parenting skills that target empirically-based parenting dimensions (via the How-to Parenting Program) have an added value for improving parental autonomy support and child mental health, compared to a parenting program that does not focus on teaching parenting skills (Nobody's Perfect program \[NP\])? Early childhood centers providing services to parents of 3-4 years olds will be randomly assigned to one of two 6-week programs. Parents will fill out questionnaires before (T1) and after (T2) programs delivery as well as at 6-month (T3) and 1-year follow-ups (T4). They and their child will also engage in filmed parent-child interactions at T1 and T3 during predetermined activities, to obtain observational measures of parenting and child socioemotional competences. Researchers will compare the How-to and NP conditions to see if there was an accentuated increase in parental autonomy support and child mental health in the How-to condition. As secondary analyses, researchers will compare the How-to and NP conditions on parenting quality, child socioemotional competences, and parental cognitions as well as explore the conditions in which NP could be equal (or superior) to the How-to Parenting Program.

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Participation Requirements

  • Sex:

    ALL
  • Eligible Ages:

    18 and up

Participation Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Parents need to have at least one child aged between between 36 and 59 months at pre-intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents will be excluded if they have previously attended a How-to Parenting Program
* Parents who are unable to communicate in French will be excluded.

Recruitment procedure:

- To target more more vulnerable families, parents will primarily be recruited in ECCs located in low- or middle-income neighbourhoods of the greater Montreal (Canada) according to the Montreal's 2018 Poverty Map of Families with Children.

Study Location

Université de Montréal
Université de Montréal
Montréal, Quebec
Canada

Contact Study Team

Primary Contact

Mireille Joussemet, Ph.D.

[email protected]
514 343-5745
Study Sponsored By
Université de Montréal
Participants Required
More Information
Study ID: NCT05796466